T h e
S t a r - S p a n g l e d B a n n e r
Oh say, can you
see, by the dawn's early light,
What so proudly we hail'd at the
twilight's last gleaming ?
Whose broad
stripes and bright stars, through the
perilous fight,
O'er the
ramparts we watch'd, were so gallantly
streaming ?
And the
rockets' red glare, the bombs bursting
in air,
Gave proof
through the night that our flag was
still there.
Oh say, does
that Star-Spangled Banner yet wave
O'er the land of
the free and the home of the brave
?
On the shore dimly
seen through the mists of the deep,
Where the
foe's haughty host in dread silence
reposes,
What is
that which the breeze, o'er the towering
steep
As it
fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses
?
Now it
catches the gleam of the morning's first
beam,
In full
glory reflected, now shines on the
stream:
'Tis the
Star-Spangled Banner ! O, long may it
wave
O'er the land of
the free and the home of the brave
!
And where is that
band who so vauntingly swore
That the havoc of war and the
battle's confusion,
A home and a country should leave
us no more ?
Their blood has wash'd out their foul
footsteps' pollution.
No refuge could save the hireling and
slave
From the terror of flight or the
gloom of the grave:
And the star-spangled banner in triumph
doth wave
O'er the land of the free and the
home of the brave.
O thus be it
ever, when freemen shall stand
Between their
lov'd home and the war's desolation;
Blest with
vic'try and peace, may the heav'n-rescued
land
Praise the
Pow'r that hath made and preserv'd us
a Nation !
Then conquer
we must, when our cause it is
just,
And this be
our motto: " In God is our trust ! "
And the
Star-Spangled Banner in triumph shall wave
O'er the land of
the free and the home of the brave
!
Written by
FRANCES SCOTT KEY, Maryland lawyer, in
1814 during the
bombardment of Fort
McHenry. Adopted by Congress as the
national anthem
in 1931. The flag
referred to is preserved in the
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.